Pollutants in precipitation runoff from non-metal roofs

Precipitation runoff from non-metal roofs
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How can precipitation runoff from non-metal roofs be used in water-sensitive cities?

In growing cities, more and more surfaces are being sealed. This increases the contact of rainwater with materials, e.g. roofs, resulting in the contamination of precipitation runoff with harmful substances. However, no clear or statistically relevant information on pollutant emissions is available for most roof materials, as hardly any studies have been carried out and these are usually based on one-off random samples. General conditions such as atmospheric influences or gutter material, are often not sufficiently described. There is therefore a considerable need for research in order to draw scientifically sound conclusions about pollutants in precipitation runoff from non-metal roofs.

Project goals

The aim is to obtain a comprehensive and reliable database on the release of substances from non-metal roofs through contact with rainwater under different conditions (heavy rainfall, long periods of dry weather, etc.). Laboratory and field tests are carried out based on research into relevant products. A standardized laboratory procedure is used to obtain building product eluates for estimating emissions. Outdoor tests are used to continuously study material emissions under real weather conditions. The resulting database allows material emissions to be reliably assessed and can be used to derive recommendations for regulations. It serves as a basis for developing decentralized treatment plants for precipitation runoff. Consequently, runoff water from potentially pollutant-emitting building products can be used sustainably in urban areas in response to the challenges of climate change.

Project results

In Work Package 1, market research is being conducted to select the roofing materials for the tests. The second work package involves carrying out leaching tests in the laboratory. At the same time, the chosen products will be subjected to several months of outdoor weathering (Work Package 3). Based on the results, a risk assessment will then be carried out in Work Package 4 and recommendations for practical application derived.

Work is currently underway on the first work package and initial preparations are being made for the laboratory and field tests.

Project partners

  • Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Chair of Urban Water Management