Airflow resistance

Acoustics

Test method for determining airflow resistance

By determining airflow resistance in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9053-1, one of the most important characteristics of absorbers can be measured under standardized conditions: airflow resistance in proportion to length.

This parameter gives manufacturers and users of absorber materials valuable information about the material properties and can be used to create a calculation model (e.g. according to Delany Bazley or Johnson Champoux Allard). A major advantage of this is that the behavior of the absorber can be tested theoretically in different situations and configurations without the need for a physical test setup.

The measuring device generates a pressure difference in front of and behind the sample and relates it to the speed of the air flowing through the sample. The thicker the sample, the higher the airflow resistance. Airflow resistance in proportion to length is therefore used as a material characteristic; it is expressed in Pa·s/m² and has an optimal range. Airflow resistance is the only parameter that can be used to characterize thin materials such as fabrics and fleeces.

Would you like to learn more about determining airflow resistance or receive a measurement quote and advice on testing materials in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9053-1? Get in touch with us - we are looking forward to hearing from you.

Measured variables
  • Airflow resistance
  • Length-related airflow resistance
Norms DIN EN ISO 9053-1
Test objects
  • Porous materials
  • Textiles and fleeces
  • Bulk materials and granulates
  • Perforated sheets / foils / films


Technical data

Surface area of test objects Diameter: 100 mm
Max. thickness of test objects 200 mm
Measuring range > 10 kPa s / m²
Maximum adjustable flow rate 6 liters / minute
Recommended tests Kundt's tube / impedance tube (sound absorption coefficient)

 

Special features

Type of test method Static airflow method

 

More Information

  • Specification of the airflow resistance, preferably in proportion to length, for use in adaptable calculation models
  • The same sample can be used to measure length-dependent airflow resistance as well as absorption coefficient in the impedance tube.
  • Compression of bulk and loose materials possible
  • Note: The sample size should be slightly smaller than the cross-section of the tube, especially in the case of hard materials which are difficult to process (99 mm)
Airflow resistance measuring device
© Fraunhofer IBP
Airflow resistance measuring device (diameter 100 mm).
Structure of the airflow resistance measuring device
© Fraunhofer IBP
Structure of the airflow resistance measuring device